
There have also been numerous reports of Ukrainian security officials preventing Africans from boarding buses and trains heading to the border.
Osemen, from Nigeria, told the BBC that he tried to board a train in Lviv to take him to the Polish border, but was told only Ukrainians would be allowed on board.
Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari said there were about 4,000 Nigerians in Ukraine, most of them students.
Indian students stranded in Ukraine desperately need help
He said one group was repeatedly denied entry to Poland, so they returned to Ukraine and headed to Hungary instead.
“All those fleeing a conflict situation have the same right to safe passage under the UN Convention, and the color of their passport or skin should make no difference,” Buhari said in a tweet.
So far, more than 350,000 Ukrainians have managed to flee the Russian invasion.
University student Ruqqaya, originally from Nigeria, was studying medicine in Kharkiv in the east of the country when the city was attacked. She walked for 11 hours through the night before arriving at the Medyka crossing with Poland.
“When I got here, there were black people sleeping in the street,” she told the BBC.
She says armed guards told her to wait because the Ukrainians had to pass through first. She saw busloads of people, whom she described as white, being allowed to cross the border while only a handful of Africans were selected in the queue. After waiting for many hours, she was finally allowed to cross and made her way to Warsaw to return to Nigeria.
Asya, a Somali medical student studying in Kiev, had a similar story. When she finally reached Poland, she said she was told that “hotel accommodation was reserved for Ukrainians.”
The Polish border force told the BBC that anyone fleeing the conflict in Ukraine was welcome in Poland, regardless of nationality. The BBC has tried to contact the Ukrainian border force but has not yet received a response.
Nigerian Foreign Minister Geofrey Onyeama said he had spoken with his Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba and had been assured that Ukrainian border guards had been ordered to allow all foreigners leaving Ukraine to pass without restriction.
The Nigerian foreign ministry has now advised its citizens leaving Ukraine to head for Hungary or Romania, rather than trying to enter Poland.
Nigeria’s ambassador to Romania told the BBC that so far about 200 Nigerians — mostly students — have arrived in the capital Bucharest from Ukraine. Safiya Nuhu said many more were still arriving.
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